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Munish Lal, MDInterventional & Spine Endoscopy Specialist
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Patient information

Getting Ready for Your Procedure

Pre-Operative Instructions

1) Medications

  • NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Aleve, Aspirin, Advil, Naproxen, etc.): Stop 5–7 days before your procedure.

  • Blood Thinners / Anticoagulants: Only stop with approval from your prescribing provider.

Medication Stop Before Procedure
Coumadin (Warfarin) 5–7 days
Plavix (Clopidogrel) 7 days
Eliquis (Apixaban) 5 days
Xarelto (Rivaroxaban) 5 days
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) 4 days
Lovenox (Enoxaparin) 24 hours
  • Weight-loss/diabetes injection medications (GLP-1 medications):
    Mounjaro (Tirzepatide), Ozempic, Wegovy, Trulicity, Rybelsus, etc. must be stopped 7 days before your procedure.

  • Other Daily Medications: Continue your usual medications (heart, blood pressure, thyroid, cholesterol, etc.) with a small sip of water the morning of your procedure.

2) Diabetic Patients

  • Monitor blood sugar closely.
  • Reduce long-acting insulin dose by 50% the morning of your procedure.
  • Hold oral diabetes medications if fasting longer than 8 hours.
  • Bring your glucose monitor and supplies with you.
  • Your blood sugar should be under 200 on the day of the procedure.

3) Fasting (NPO Guidelines)

  • All patients who require sedation must not eat or drink anything after midnight on the night before the procedure.
  • You may take your essential morning medications with a small sip of water.

4) Hygiene

  • Shower the night before and/or the morning of your procedure with antibacterial soap.
  • Do not wear makeup, lotions, oils, perfumes, or deodorants.
  • Remove nail polish from at least two fingers (for monitoring equipment).

5) What to Bring

  • Photo ID
  • Updated medication list
  • Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing
  • Completed paperwork

6) Transportation

If Sedation Is Planned:

  • You must have a responsible adult (18+) drive you to and from your procedure.
  • Your driver must remain on site during the procedure.
  • Public transportation, taxis, and rideshares are not allowed unless accompanied by your responsible adult.
  • If you do not have a driver, your procedure will be rescheduled.

If No Sedation: You may drive yourself unless otherwise instructed.

7) Allergies

  • Notify staff of any known allergies to medications, latex, or contrast dye.

Post-Operative Instructions

Immediately After the Procedure

  • You will be monitored for 15–30 minutes.
  • If sedated, your driver must be present before discharge.
  • Mild numbness or soreness at the injection site is normal.

For the First 24 Hours (if Sedated)

  • No driving
  • No alcohol
  • No heavy lifting
  • Rest, then gradually return to normal activities as tolerated

Pain Relief Expectations

  • Mild discomfort, soreness, or numbness is normal.
  • Use ice packs (15–20 minutes at a time) for relief.
  • If steroids were used, pain relief may take 3–7 days to begin.

Call Our Office or Go To The ER If You Experience:

  • Fever over 101°F
  • Severe pain or swelling
  • Signs of infection (redness, drainage at injection site)
  • Difficulty breathing, new weakness, or loss of function

Call (424) 254-3592 

Follow-Up

  • A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled 2 weeks after your procedure.
  • Please bring any questions or concerns to discuss with your provider.

Open Payments Disclosure

For informational purposes only, a link to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments web page is provided here. The federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act requires that detailed information about payment and other payments of value worth over ten dollars ($10) from manufacturers of drugs, medical devices, and biologics to physicians and teaching hospitals be made available to the public.

Search the CMS Open Payments database